Essay about Character, Values and Morals in Huckleberry Finn

Character, Values and Morals in Huckleberry Finn Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn is perhaps one of the most controversial novels the North American Continent has ever produced. Since its publication more than a hundred years ago controversy has surrounded the book. The most basic debate surrounding Twains masterpiece is whether the books language and the character of Jim are presented in a racist manner. Many have called for the book to be banned from our nations schools and libraries. Mark Twains novel is about a young boy who was raised in the south before slavery was abolished, a place where racism and bigotry were the fabric of every day life. The novel is the account of how Huck Finn, who is a product of these†¦show more content†¦Hucks father is absent until he finds out that Huck has found some money. Pap is an outcast full of hate for blacks and pretty much for all of society. Huck, as a product of his society, speaks the language of his society. By choosing as his point-of-view a young boy from the slave sout h, Twain is able to present and challenge the values and assumptions of this time. Among the assumptions and values of the time that the reader encounters in the book are the strict definitions pertaining to Hucks world and the people who inhabit it: The world of Huckleberry Finn presents a curious mixture of Calvinist principles and aristocratic ideals. . . . We meet most of the fundamentalist Christian sects from their Sunday schools to their Methodist and Presbyterian churches; from Revivalist camp meetings to lay preachers (like brother Phelps) and ministers (like the Wilks brothers). We meet representatives of all three classes from upper and lower orders of the ruling Whites to Blacks. For that is the first division: Whites (who are people) and Blacks (just niggers). People, in their turn are further divided into two castes: the quality and plain folks. (Beaver 64-5) In order for Huck to challenge any of the values and assumptions of the time he must first be acquainted with them. And he is not only intimately acquainted with the values of his society but he holds many of its beliefs himself. But Huck longs for freedom awayShow MoreRelatedEssay about Huckleberry Finn is Not a Racist Work1519 Words   |  7 PagesHuckleberry Finn is Not a Racist Work â€Å"All modern literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn,† this is what fellow writer had to say about this classic novel. Still, this novel has been the object of controversy since it was published more than 150 years ago. Some people argue that Huckleberry Finn is a racist work, and that the novel has no place in a highschool classroom. This feeling is generated because a main character in the story, Jim, and other slavesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1679 Words   |  7 Pages1. Analysis of an Important Character Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a story about growing up, facing the world, and fighting for what’s right. Huckleberry Finn matures greatly throughout the book, and Tom Sawyer plays an important role in showing this change. His character allows the reader to see Huck’s increase in maturity throughout the story. Tom is the constant, his immaturity not changing from the beginning to the end of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, while Huck is the changing variableRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn s Life And The Book1313 Words   |  6 PagesTom Sawyer plays a huge role in both Huckleberry Finn’s life and the book. His character allows the reader to see Huck’s increase of maturity throughout the story. Tom is the constant, his immaturity not changing from the beginning to the end of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, while Huck is the changing variable. Tom’s head is in the clouds when we first meet his character. He imagines daring adven tures of robbing Spanish merchants and rich Arabs, and we see Huck fantasizing over the same thingsRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mr. Mark Twain929 Words   |  4 Pagesfew pages, or even sentences, the evidence of local color prevails in the novel of the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by â€Å"Mr. Mark Twain† (106). Local color is defined by Donna Campbell of Washington State University as â€Å"fiction and poetry that focuses on the characters, dialect, customs, topography, and other features particular to a specific region.† The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the greatest examples and reveals all the characteristics of local color writing. The firstRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Ernest Hemingway once stated, â€Å"All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.† Accordingly, Hemingway believes that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Huckleberry Finn) is an iconic book that sets the stage for all other American literature in the future. In any case, three reasons why Huckleberry Finn is one of the greatestRead More charhf Character in Huckleberry Finn Essay examples1304 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Character in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the world’s most acclaimed books. Twain accomplishes this with his extraordinary power of humor, his use of dialect, and by creating complex and unique characters. Developing his characters is one of the greatest assets he has in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. A character that exemplifies this most is Huck Finn, first appearing as rouge, but later transformingRead MoreHuckleberry Finn and the use of Satire Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages Huck Finn and the use of Satire Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been controversial ever since its release in 1884. It has been called everything from the root of modern American literature to a piece of racist trash. Many scholars have argued about Huck Finn being prejudiced. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world. Despite the fact that many critics have accused Mark Twain’s novel of promoting racismRead MoreComparing Lord of the Flies with The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn1005 Words   |  5 Pagesadventures of Huckleberry Finn. In these two books , it deals with the two main characters who are not old enough to hold such responsibilities. Therefore, in both books a change in society enabled the characters to experience and develop important life values. The characters of the story are lead to freedom but learn about the huge responsibility they have which is taking care of themselves and others around them. The y are able to distinguish from good and bad. Self taught sense of moral responsibilityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been a topic of debate for a long time. The most heated topic of debate is if the novel is racist and if it should then be included in school curriculum whether. Many believe this book should be taken out of school curriculum for being racist. Huckleberry FInn should be taught in schools because of its satire, views on slavery and morals, and depiction of antebellum America. Huck Finn still remains a classic Twain s use of satire is one of the many thingsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1648 Words   |  7 PagesLola Parsapour Mr. Ruddy AP Lang 3 September 2015 The Value in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, developed into one of the most controversial books in America. The basis of this controversy can be summarized briefly for it was the use of racial slur and issues of slavery that caused tension in our society. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was banned for the first time one month after its publication. â€Å"â€Å"Not suitable for trash† was the

Health Care Enforcing the Social Contract - 1012 Words

Health care is an uprising issue today in the United States. I believe in order for health care or the medical field to succeed in the future that social contract should be enforced. By enforcing social contract, it will allow health care to be more efficient by allowing individuals to assume responsibility for their own healthy by having the ability to ensure health. According to The Enduring Democracy book, from the philosophy of Jean- Jacques Rousseau, an agreement people make with one another to form a government and abide by its rules and laws, an in return the government promises to protect the people’s rights and welfare and promote their best interest(Dautrich, 7). In other words, if people came to an agreement about health care†¦show more content†¦According to the OSHA Regulations and Guidelines book, It is prudent to use the standards as a base to increase safety wherever necessary (Nielsen, 54). In other words, OSHA is used to lay out the guidelines and s tandards to make sure people get the best health care service.Texas Department of State Health Services is available for people who live in Texas who is trying to receive health care. According to the Texas Department of State Health Services website, there mission is to improve health and well- being in Texas. In other words, Texas offer this service to make sure that its citizens has access to medical help and attention. I believe the 9th amendment of the U.S. Constitution really helps the medical field. According to the Bill of Rights: A transcription, The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. In other words, the powers that are not expressed in the Constitution should still be understood if its the same concept, but everyone interprets the U.S. Constitution differently. For example, the Roe v. Wade case was dealing with whether a woman can have an abortion and if so when would it be okay to abort the baby. The Supreme Court decided that an abortion is a fundamental right even though itsShow MoreRelatedRole Of Unions During The United States899 Words   |  4 Pagesare a part of our Nation’s history, allowing workers the power to negotiate wages, work hours, benefits, health and safety guidelines, training, and other work related issues, and helped to create todays labor standards. These standards includ e minimum wage, social security, eight-hour workday and weekends, overtime pay, the American with Disabilities Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Unions help to ensure fairness in the workplace and to give a diverse workforce an equal voice. WagesRead MoreEssay On Opening A Business In New Zealand1177 Words   |  5 Pagesand extends an invitation to a mutually beneficial opportunity to stimulate their local economy. 7. 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Medicaid contracts with one regional care collaborative organization (RCCO) that works with providers that are part of the Primary Care Medical Pr oviders (PCMP). â€Å"MedicaidRead MoreCase Analysis : Inc Federal Inc1018 Words   |  5 Pagessatisfaction while adhering to the highest standards of business ethics. ECS recognizes the value of each and every employee and take great care of the team, offering outstanding benefits, exciting work environment, and ample opportunity for growth. For example, ECS offer benefits packages that include education and training assistance, dependent care and health care spending accounts, commuter reimbursement account, 401K savings plan contributions and special discount programs. 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Lack of a universal health care opens up the doors for competition amongst insurance, physicians, technology, hospitals and outpatient services. Health care insurance in the U.S. is extremely competitive and not always fair. Recently in 2012, The Affordable Care Act passed by Barack Obama setRead MoreThe Ohio Art Companys Business Practices Essay example779 Words   |  4 PagesChinese villagers a higher paying job and possibly a better life. A win/win situation if you ask me. Under the Friedman Doctrine, it states: â€Å"that only social responsibility of business is to increase profits, so long as the company stays within rules of law,† and here OAC didn’t break any laws while moving its company to China. Still, social costs were in this case high. Even though only 100 workers lost there job, the small city of Bryan, Ohio only had a population of 8,000 people. 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This will make enforcing those contracts a lot harder and complicated as they will vary from couple to couple. Often choosing terms and conditions for the contract will be harder for the couples themselves as they will haveRead MoreImpact Of Management On International Business Essay804 W ords   |  4 PagesBusinesses starting in a new country will face challenges such as having entry level labor that provides quality at a cheap cost. As many people know, there are companies that allow people to work in extremely poor conditions that can and will affect the health of its employees. Poor families send their children to work in these places as well to help provide essentials to living. Another example a business may face is protecting the environment. With the same excuse of needing to be competitive in a new

Physical Distribution and Logistics Supply Chain MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Physical Distribution and Logistics Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction Supply chain is the management of flow of corporate goods and services, with involves movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-progress and delivering the finished goods to the point of consumption (Schoenherr and Speier?Pero 2015). The organization chosen for the study is Dominos Australia, which is the largest pizza chain in Australia. The organization is also the largest franchisee of the brand Dominos in the world (Dominos.com.au 2017). The aim of this report is to explore sustainability aspects of Dominos supply chain management. The study will describe the current supply chain practice of the organization and analyze the sustainability management practice. Apart from that, the study will also recognize the gaps between the supply chain and sustainable management of the organization. Based on the gaps, the study will also provide some suggestion for the organization towards enhancing supply chain effectiveness. Dominos Pizza is the largest pizza chain in Australia with its network store numbers and network sales. In 1983, Dominos was first opened in Australia. Moreover, it is the largest franchisee for the Dominos brand in the world. The organization produces the best pizza at affordable price. Pizza is the prime focus for the organization with tradition, special and customized crust style and toppings (Dominos.com.au 2017). Apart from Pizza, the organization also provides pasta, oven-baked sandwich, bread bowls, chicken side dishes and other beverages. It does not provide ordinary but exceptional products. Dominos has hold 34% market share in Australian market (Business Insider Australia 2017). In the year 2016, Dominos has made a record profit in Australia by $92 million, which is an increase by 43.6% from the last year (Business Insider Australia 2017). Moreover, Dominos Australia is expecting to have 4550 stores within the decade. The success behind Dominos increasing sales volume is its effective supply chain. Over the years, the organization has sourced the best suppliers to provide the best quality raw material to the organization. It has helped the organization to manufacture best quality pizza for the satisfaction of the customers (Msimangira and Venkatraman 2014). Moreover, effective supply chain management has also reduced the overall cost of production of the organization. Moreover, effective supply chain management has become the critical success factor for Dominos Australia. Current Supply Chain Management The journey for the supreme quality of Dominos does not just start and stop with its pizza. The process starts with the suppliers and partners, who provide best quality raw materials and equipments to satisfy their customers. According to Brandenburg et al. (2014), considering supply chain planning, long relationships are to be kept with suppliers, which help in discounts and risk minimization in terms of quality. On the other hand, Pagell and Shevchenko (2014) pointed out that unless companies opt out for new suppliers they cannot experience the latest market products and necessities for manufacturing. Dominos Australia has established long-lasting relationship with suppliers that have helped in keeping low purchasing price. Supplier leverage is established by Dominos by being the largest purchaser of cheese, flour, pizza box and sauce. Both single-source and multi-source procurement strategies are followed by Dominos, which values leverage, persistency and quality. The supply chain management of Dominos Australia is completely comprised of the following: Supply Chain Management Explanation Supply Chain Strategy Focusing on inventory management and fulfillment with raw supplies (dough, meat, cheese and flavor, packing box and materials) Edible raw materials are supplied each day to conserve the freshness Supply Chain Planning Getting supplies from the following: 5 dough making and food supply manufacturing centers in locality Receiving dough from Canadian manufacturing facilities Supplementary crust manufacturing centre (thin) Vegetable processing centre Material and equipment supply centre Trailers and tractors (more than 160) Supply Chain Integration Well established nationwide integrated network through NetSuite Suite Commerce supplied by Capgemini Order supply management and equipment management is controlled and monitored in real time through the cloud-based services Asset Management Existing retail outlets having material handling management for cooking assets, which are cleaned at recurring time Incorporating latest technology in online booking and demand forecasting Procurement Inventory fulfillment concerning raw materials for pizza preparation Best supplier selection from Queensland and Victoria for dairy products PLC Management Establishing strong and long lasting relationship with suppliers Buying bulk materials and advance payment with credit facilities Logistics Green supply chain practices in logistics with transport vehicle having low carbon emission Creating small regular supply hubs so that transport cost is reduced Table 1: Supply Chain Management Practices of Dominos Australia (Source: Seuring 2013) The current supply chain of Dominos Australia is driven by six factors, which are facilities, inventory, transportation, information, sourcing and pricing. Each of the factors is interconnected. Cloud based internal server acts as the real time information exchange between different outlets (Beske and Seuring 2014). Suppliers are contacted and information is updated regarding inventory replenishment at each day. However, Dominos is affected by limited supplies and change in prices from suppliers at very rare point of time. Commodity hedging is not followed by Dominos but at present huge capital is consumed in transportation. Operational facilities are improved by asset management and through incorporation of NetSuite Suite Commerce (Bosona and Gebresenbet 2013). Sustainability Management Practice Dominos efforts in sustainability present the knowledge exchange between Dominos and its suppliers. Dominos is always intended save the money of the customers and provide healthy food quality. The people planet strategy of the organization helps the organization to maintain sustainability in the supply chain management. The organization always looks after the health of the customers. Hence, the management sources the suppliers, who provide only fresh and best quality raw materials. For example, dominos has recently switched to full taste mozzarella cheese, which has 14% less fat (Gold, Hahn and Seuring 2013). In order to get the supply of such low fat cheese, the organization has searched the whole world for getting the best supplier. Finally, it has found such supplier in San Joaquin Valley, who made cheese from Grade A milk. Moreover, during the distribution of the raw materials, the organization always used refrigerated trucks for getting fresh and hygienic products. On the other hand, the organization also highly concerned about the durability of the raw materials like Pizza dough, cheese dip, cheese blend, seasoning and toppings, onion, tomato and capsicum. All these raw materials are reached at the inventory within their durability with just in time approach in supply chain management (Manzini and Accorsi 2013). Furthermore, the business practice and employee practice on online platform has ensured ethical standard with the suppliers. The organization ensures that the delivery trucks do not exceed 45mph so that fuel consumption is reduced. Moreover, it uses the procuring vehicles, which comply with noise specification and latest EC emission. Sustainability management practice of Dominos also saves the money of customers with offering affordable price for the pizzas. Apart from that, the Pizza boxes o f the organization are 100% recyclable, which emphasizes on waste management (Dominos.com.au 2017). The organization is also concerned about providing all nutritional information transparently to the customers. It ensures the standard quality of pizzas to be provided to the customers. It also conduct frequent training program for the transport team towards road safety and safe driving practice. Match between Supply Chain and Sustainability Approach According to Alexander, Walker and Naim (2014), sustainable management practice takes initiatives towards maintaining transparent and good relationship with the suppliers. The intention behind this practice is to get right quality raw materials at right price in right time. However, Meixell and Luoma (2015) opined that the current supply chain management of Dominos often relies of credit facilities for the payment to the suppliers. It can create a mismatch between the supply chain and sustainable management practice of the organization. Most of the suppliers in recent market are not interest to do business in credit facilities. Moreover, they are more likely do business through advanced payment facility. Therefore, the current approach of supply chain management can create ineffectiveness in the sustainability approaches of the organization. According to Isakson (2014), Dominos is highly concerned about the protecting the environment from harmful carbon emission. The organization has taken several initiatives towards minimizing carbon footprint. On the other hand, Beske and Seuring (2014) opined that the current supply chain management of Dominos performs green supply chain practices in logistics. The organization uses all the transport vehicles, which emit less carbon footprint and have less impact on environment. Therefore, there is no chance of mismatching between the green supply practice and sustainable environment management. According to Meixell and Luoma (2015), the sustainable management practice of the organization relies on providing all hygienic quality food to the customers. Apart from providing tasty pizzas, the organization is also responsible for maintaining the good health of the customers. As per Pagell and Shevchenko (2014), currently, Dominos has less number of supplier sources for getting adequate supply of raw materials. Therefore, the organization often cannot produce adequate amount of finished food in exact time. Moreover, lack of adequate suppliers often forces the organization to minimize amount of ingredients than required. Therefore, there is chance of low quality food with fewer sources of suppliers. It can create mismatch between the supply chain and sustainable management practice of Dominos Australia. According to Andreoni and Miola (2015), the sustainable management practice of Dominos is concerned with supplying the raw materials in the inventory in right time. It is also concerned with using just in time approach for making the supply chain sustainable. On the other hand, Ellram and Cooper (2014) opined that Dominos uses green supply chain practice for the supply of goods for reducing carbon footprint in the environment. However, the green vehicles are very susceptible to cause accidents with less security system in the cars. Moreover, the drivers are not often trained enough to drive such cars safely. Moreover, the vehicle breakthrough can damage the products of the organization during its transportation and can causes huge organizational loss. Recommendation The recent suppliers are not happy with the credit payment system of Dominos. They are not willing supply materials to organization with credit payment system. Dominos is facing difficulties in maintaining long term relationship with the suppliers through this credit payment system. Hence, Dominos should only practice advancement payment system for getting the raw materials from the suppliers. It would help the organization to maintain long term relationship with the suppliers and maintain effective inventory management. Limited number of supplier sources hinders the production effectiveness of the Dominos Australia. It can reduce the quality of Pizza, as sufficient among of ingredients are not available through sufficient supplier source. Moreover, it can ultimately reduce the satisfaction level of the customers. Hence, the organization should enhance their supplier source for enhancing the quality of the products. Moreover, they should source the suppliers beyond the domestic boundaries and get best source of suppliers for getting best quality raw materials. All these efforts would actually produce super quality Pizzas, which can have huge impact on customer satisfaction. With the move towards green supply chain management, Dominos is shifting towards low carbon emission transport cars for goods transportation. It is obviously positive for protecting the environment from polluting carbon emission. However, in many case, such green cars are highly vulnerable to break down during the transportation. In such situation, the organization faces huge loss in terms of damage in goods during transportation. Hence, Dominos should hire such green cars, which are technologically advanced. Moreover, the green cars should be having updated software for reducing the chance of accidents. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that supply chain management plays an important role for the success of Australia. The organization always focuses on integrated supply chain management with effective supplier sources. It assists the organization to have fresh and hygienic raw materials. Moreover, the organization highly focuses on the durability of the perishable products for maintaining their freshness. Hence, the organization uses refrigerated trucks for transporting their goods. In sustainable management practice, the organization uses green transportation vehicles for minimizing carbon foot print in the environment. However, such vehicles are very vulnerable to breakthrough during transportation, which can cause goods damage. Therefore, the organization should hire technologically advanced green vehicles for maintaining effective supply chain management. Reference List Alexander, A., Walker, H. and Naim, M., 2014. Decision theory in sustainable supply chain management: a literature review.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(5/6), pp.504-522. Andreoni, V. and Miola, A., 2015. Climate change and supply-chain vulnerability: Methodologies for resilience and impacts quantification.International Journal of Emergency Services,4(1), pp.6-26. Beske, P. and Seuring, S., 2014. Putting sustainability into supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: an international journal,19(3), pp.322-331. Bosona, T. and Gebresenbet, G., 2013. Food traceability as an integral part of logistics management in food and agricultural supply chain.Food control,33(1), pp.32-48. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Business Insider Australia. 2017.Domino's shares soar but can Australians keep eating more pizza?. [online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/dominos-shares-soar-but-can-australians-keep-eating-more-pizza-2016-11 [Accessed 2 May 2017]. Dominos.com.au. 2017.Domino's Pizza | Order Pizza Delivery Online | Food Delivery Takeaway. [online] Available at: https://www.dominos.com.au/ [Accessed 2 May 2017]. Ellram, L.M. and Cooper, M.C., 2014. Supply chain management: It's all about the journey, not the destination.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), pp.8-20. Gold, S., Hahn, R. and Seuring, S., 2013. Sustainable supply chain management in Base of the Pyramid food projectsA path to triple bottom line approaches for multinationals?.International Business Review,22(5), pp.784-799. Isakson, S.R., 2014. Food and finance: The financial transformation of agro-food supply chains.Journal of Peasant Studies,41(5), pp.749-775. Manzini, R. and Accorsi, R., 2013. The new conceptual framework for food supply chain assessment.Journal of Food Engineering,115(2), pp.251-263. Meixell, M.J. and Luoma, P., 2015. Stakeholder pressure in sustainable supply chain management.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,45(1/2), p.69. Msimangira, K.A. and Venkatraman, S., 2014. Supply chain management integration: Critical problems and solutions.Operations and Supply Chain Management,7(1), pp.23-31. Pagell, M. and Shevchenko, A., 2014. Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future.Journal of supply chain management,50(1), pp.44-55. Schoenherr, T. and Speier?Pero, C., 2015. Data science, predictive analytics, and big data in supply chain management: Current state and future potential.Journal of Business Logistics,36(1), pp.120-132. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520.

Wireless Electronics Notice Board free essay sample

This study is meant to discover the reasons behind the ineffective crisis management responses through the inspection of past corporate case studies in crisis management, as well as what can be done to help corporations use crisis management more effectively. The best practices in effective corporate crisis management in the three different stages of a crisis were attained through the utilization of case studies and expert opinions. Introduction Statement of the Problem This study focuses on corporate crisis management and how current strategies are falling short in creating effectively managed crises. â€Å"Contemporary crisis management, in short, is often little more than ‘rolling with the punches’ and hoping for the best†(Nudell Antokol, 1988, p. 18). From the Exxon Valdez Oil Tanker Spill in 1989 to the BP Oil Spill in 2010, it is clear that for years corporations have been ineffective in managing crises, and thus need a list of best practices in order to be able to successfully manage any crisis scenario a corporation may encounter. We will write a custom essay sample on Wireless Electronics Notice Board or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Background of the Problem In the current crisis management literature, most case studies on corporate crises include only a couple of examples in which the corporation handled the crisis management response effectively in the last decade. There is existing literature on crisis management, but most of it is scattered and does not directly pertain to corporations, nor is it current. Since so many corporations are dealing with devastating crises yearly, it is important to conduct research on the best practices used by professionals in the crisis management fields by collecting expert opinions on the topic of crisis management. Purpose of the Study Examples between 2008-2010, like the US economic crisis of 2008 and the BP oil rig spill in 2010, prove that â€Å"clearly, we continue to experience devastating crises of all types and, as a result, the current need for effective crisis communication understanding and skills continues to grow† (Ulmer, Sellnow, and Seeger, 2011, p. 3). Through collection of current literature and expert opinions, hopefully corporations can have a better layout as how to best manage an impending crisis, current crisis, or the aftermath of a crisis. By researching the current best practices in crisis management and analyzing them along side expert opinions from the industry, it will benefit corporations and crisis management professionals who are in charge of managing and finding solutions to crisis situations. It can also prevent corporations from losing everything if a crisis hits, because â€Å"planning to manage crises and issues is the key to corporate survival† (Regester Larkin, 2008, p. 206). Setting for the Study This study is done as part of the completion of a Senior Project at California Polytechnic State University, which is located in San Luis Obispo, California. The data will be collected through administering interviews with three experts in the fields of corporate crisis management, emergency management, and crisis communications. The experts will be interviewed individually with a questionnaire that was designed to probe deeper in order to answer the research questions and discover the inconsistencies in the current literature on the topic of effective corporate crisis management. Research Questions: This study will use the following research questions to answer the unknowns in the existing literature on the topic of crisis management. These questions were developed after discovering the gaps in the current crisis management literature, and in hopes of gathering further information from experts in the fields of corporate crisis management, emergency management, and crisis communications. 1. How have corporations used crisis management in the past to deal with crises? 2. What is considered effective crisis management? a. What role does a leader play in effective crisis management? 3. What are the best practices in effective crisis management for anticipating the crisis? 4. What are the best practices in effective crisis management for addressing the crisis? 5. What are the best practices in effective crisis management for dealing with the aftermath of the crisis? Definition of Terms The following terms are defined to help the reader understand the jargon of the topic and provide background for the study.